Gukuramo ibyuma bya centrifugalreka reka ukore ibice bikomeye, byujuje ubuziranenge byicyuma mukuzunguruka muburyo bwihuse. Iyo usutse icyuma gishongeshejwe mukuzunguruka, imbaraga zisunika ibyuma kurukuta. Ubu buryo buragufasha gukora ibice byuzuye bitagira umwuka mwinshi. Kurugero, urashobora gukoresha centrifugal metal casting kugirango ubyare umusaruroMiniature Die Casticyitegererezo cyangwa ndetseGupfa Gutera Ibice bya Aluminiumku mashini.

Urashobora kwishingikiriza kuriyi nzira kugirango ukore ibice bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi byizewe.

Ibyingenzi

• Gukoresha ibyuma bya Centrifugal bifashisha ifu izunguruka kugirango basunike icyuma gishongeshejwe hanze, barema ibice bikomeye, byuzuye hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwumwuka.
• Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi: guteranya centrifugal kweri kuri silindiri yubusa, igice cya centrifugal casting kubice bizengurutse, hamwe na centrifuge yo gushushanya kubishusho bito.
• Icyerekezo cyimashini - gihagaritse, gitambitse, cyangwa vacuum - bigira ingaruka kumiterere nubwiza bwibice, hamwe na hamwe ikwiranye nubunini butandukanye no gukoresha.
• Ibiuburyo bwo gukinaitanga imbaraga nyinshi, uburebure bwurukuta rumwe, isura nziza, hamwe no kuzigama ibintu, bigatuma biba byiza kumiyoboro, ibinyabiziga, ikirere, nibice byihariye.
• Intambamyi zirimo kubuza imiterere ahanini kubice bizengurutse, igiciro cyibikoresho byinshi, hamwe no gukenera imikorere yubuhanga kugirango wirinde inenge.

Centrifugal Metal Casting Process

Gutegura ibishushanyo

Utangira centrifugal ibyuma byo gutunganya utegura ifu. Ibishushanyo byerekana igice cyanyuma, ugomba rero guhitamo ibikoresho byiza. Ibishushanyo byinshi bikoresha ibyuma, ibyuma, cyangwa igishushanyo. Uhanagura ifu kugirango ukureho umukungugu n imyanda. Iyi ntambwe igufasha kwirinda inenge mubicuruzwa byarangiye.

Ukunze gutwikira imbere yububiko hamwe nibikoresho byihariye. Ipfunyika irinda icyuma gishongeshejwe. Iragufasha kandi gukuramo igice byoroshye nyuma yo gukina. Imyenda imwe irashobora kunoza ubuso bwigice cyawe.

Inama:Buri gihe ugenzure ibishushanyo byangiritse cyangwa ibyangiritse mbere yuko utangira. Ifumbire yangiritse irashobora kwangiza casting yawe.

Gushonga Ibyuma no Gusuka

Ibikurikira, ushonga icyuma ushaka gutera. Urashobora gukoresha itanura rishyushya icyuma kugeza rihindutse amazi. Ubushyuhe buterwa n'ubwoko bw'icyuma. Kurugero, aluminiyumu ishonga mubushyuhe buke kuruta ibyuma.

Icyuma kimaze gushonga, ubisuka mubibumbano. Ugomba gusuka ibyuma vuba kandi bihamye. Ibi bigufasha kuzuza ibishushanyo neza. Niba usutse gahoro gahoro, ibyuma birashobora gukonja no gukomera mbere yo kuzuza ifu.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yoroshye yerekana ibyuma bisanzwe hamwe ningingo zashonga:

Kuzunguruka no Gukomera

Nyuma yo gusuka, uzunguruka ifu kumuvuduko mwinshi. Imbaraga za centrifugal zisunika icyuma gishongeshejwe kurukuta. Izi mbaraga zikuraho umwuka mwinshi hamwe numwanda. Urabona igice cyinshi kandi gikomeye.

Kuzunguruka birakomeza uko icyuma gikonje kandi kigakomera. Igice cyo hanze kirakomera mbere. Imbere ikonje. Iyi nzira iguha igice gifite ubuso bunoze kandi bufite inenge nke.

Centrifugal metal casting igufasha gukora ibice n'imbaraga nziza kandi biramba. Urashobora gukoresha ubu buryo kumiyoboro, impeta, nubundi buryo buzengurutse.

Gukonjesha no gukuramo

Icyuma kimaze gukomera muburyo bwo kuzunguruka, ugomba kureka kigakonja. Gukonjesha ni ngombwa kuko bifasha icyuma gukomera no guhagarara neza. Ubusanzwe uhagarika kuzunguruka icyuma kimaze gukomera bihagije kugirango ugumane imiterere.

Urashobora kwihutisha gukonjesha ukoresheje amazi cyangwa umwuka. Ibishushanyo bimwe bifite imiyoboro ikonje ituma amazi atembera hafi yabo. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ubushyuhe vuba. Niba ukonje ibyuma byihuse, urashobora gutera ibice. Niba ukonje buhoro buhoro, igice ntigishobora kugira imbaraga zikwiye.

Igice kimaze gukonja, ubikuraho mubibumbano. Urashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byihariye bigufasha gukuramo igice. Rimwe na rimwe, igice kigabanuka gato uko gikonje. Ibi byoroshe gukuramo.

Icyitonderwa:Buri gihe ujye wambara ibikoresho byumutekano mugihe ukoresha ibyuma bishyushye. Ibice birashobora kuguma bishyushye igihe kinini nyuma yo gukina.

Kurangiza ibikorwa

Nyuma yo gukuramo igice mubibumbano, ugomba kurangiza.Kurangiza ibikorwakugufasha kubona imiterere yanyuma nubuziranenge bwubutaka ushaka. Urashobora kubona impande zikaze cyangwa ibyuma byinyongera kuruhande. Ibi biva mubikorwa byo gukina.

Hano hari intambwe zisanzwe zo kurangiza:

1. Gukata:Ukata icyuma icyo aricyo cyose cyongeweho cyangwa impande zose.
2. Imashini:Ukoresha imashini kugirango igice cyorohe cyangwa wongere umwobo nuudodo.
3. Isuku yo hejuru:Ukuraho ibisigazwa byose bisigaye cyangwa umwanda. Urashobora gukoresha umusenyi cyangwa gusukura imiti.
4. Ubugenzuzi:Ugenzura igice cyacitse, umwobo, cyangwa izindi nenge. Urashaka kwemeza ko igice cyujuje ubuziranenge bwawe.

Urashobora gukoresha centrifugal metal casting kugirango ukore ibice bikenera kurangiza bike. Inzira iguha ubuso bworoshye nigice gikomeye, cyinshi. Biracyaza, kurangiza ibikorwa bigufasha kubona ibisubizo byiza kumushinga wawe.

Niba ushaka ibice byujuje ubuziranenge, ntusibe intambwe yo kurangiza. Kurangiza witonze bituma ibice byawe bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza.

Ubwoko bwa Centrifugal Metal Casting

Iyo usuzumye ibyuma bya centrifugal, uzasangamo ubwoko butatu bwingenzi. Buri bwoko bukoresha ibizunguruka, ariko uburyo ukoresha ifu nuburyo imiterere yigice irashobora guhinduka.

Gukinisha Centrifugal

Ukoresha centrifugal yukuri mugihe ushaka gukora ibice, silindrike. Ifumbire izenguruka umurongo wacyo, hanyuma usuka icyuma gishongeshejwe hagati. Kuzunguruka bihatira icyuma hanze, bityo kigakomeza ku rukuta. Ntukeneye intangiriro yo gushiraho ikigo cyimbere. Ubu buryo bukora neza kumiyoboro, imiyoboro, nimpeta. Urashobora gukora ibice bifite inkuta zuzuye cyane kandi zanduye.

Impanuro: Gukora centrifugal kweli bigufasha kwirinda umufuka wumwuka mubyuma. Urabona ibice bikomeye, byizewe kubikoresha cyane.

Semi-Centrifugal Casting

Ukoresha igice cya centrifugal casting mugihe ukeneye ibice bikomeye bifite ishusho izengurutse. Ifumbire iracyazunguruka, ariko wongeyeho intangiriro yo gukora hagati yikigice. Imbaraga za centrifugal zisunika ibyuma mubibumbano, byuzuza buri kantu. Ubu buryo bukora kubintu nkibikoresho bya bikoresho, pulleys, niziga. Ubona urwego rwimbere rwinshi, rutanga igice cyawe imbaraga zinyongera aho ukeneye cyane.

• Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa muri kimwe cya kabiri cya centrifugal casting:
  • Fata ingoma
  • Flywheels
  • Ibikoresho binini

Centrifuge

Ukoresha centrifuge casting kubice bitazengurutse. Muri ubu buryo, ushyira uduce duto duto tuzengurutse ukuboko kuzunguruka. Usuka icyuma gishongeshejwe mumasoko yo hagati, kandi ukuboko kuzunguruka gusunika icyuma muri buri cyuma. Iyi nzira igufasha gukora ibice byinshi bito, birambuye icyarimwe. Urashobora kuyikoresha kumitako, ibice by amenyo, nibikoresho bito byimashini.

Icyitonderwa: Centrifuge casting iguha ibisobanuro byiza hamwe nubuso bworoshye, ndetse no kumiterere igoye.

Centrifugal Metal Casting Machine Icyerekezo

Mugihe uhisemo imashini itwara centrifugal, ugomba gutekereza uburyo ifumbire izunguruka. Icyerekezo cyimashini kigira ingaruka kumiterere nubwiza bwibice byawe. Urashobora gutoranya uhagaritse, utambitse, cyangwa vacuum. Buri kimwe gikora neza kumiterere nubunini.

Vertical Centrifugal Casting

Muri vertical centrifugal casting, ushyira ibumba neza. Umurongo wo kuzunguruka uhagaze neza no hepfo. Usuka ibyuma bishongeshejwe hejuru yububiko. Imbaraga rukuruzi hamwe na centrifugal imbaraga zikorana kugirango zuzuze ifumbire. Iyi mikorere igufasha gukora silinderi ngufi, yuzuye urukuta, impeta, na bushing.

• Ibyiza kuri:Impeta, ibikoresho byo kwambara, hamwe na silinderi nto
• Ibyiza:
  • Biroroshye gukuraho igice cyarangiye
  • Nibyiza kubito kugeza hagati

Impanuro: Koresha vertical casting mugihe ushaka kwirinda uburebure bwurukuta rutaringanijwe mubice byawe.

Horizontal Centrifugal Casting

Hamwe na horizontal centrifugal casting, urambika ifu kuruhande rwayo. Umurongo wo kuzunguruka ukorera kuruhande. Urasuka icyuma gishongeshejwe mumutwe umwe wizunguruka. Imbaraga zisunika icyuma hanze kugirango zibe ishusho ndende, idafite. Ubu buryo bukora neza kumiyoboro, imiyoboro, n'amaboko.

• Ibyiza kuri:Imiyoboro, imiyoboro, hamwe na silinderi ndende
• Ibyiza:
  • Gukora ibice birebire ndetse n'inkuta
  • Gukora ibipimo binini

Imbonerahamwe yoroshye yerekana itandukaniro:

Vacuum Centrifugal Casting

Vacuum centrifugal casting ikoresha icyumba gifunze. Ukuraho umwuka mubyumba mbere yo gusuka ibyuma. Icyuho gihagarika umwuka mwinshi kandi kigabanya okiside. Urabona ibice bifite inenge nke cyane nubuso bworoshye. Ubu buryo buragufasha guta ibyuma bifata umwuka, nka titanium cyangwa amavuta yihariye.

• Ibyiza kuri:Ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini, ibice byo mu kirere, n'imitako
• Ibyiza:
  • Umwanda muke
  • Kurangiza neza neza

Icyitonderwa: Gutera Vacuum bisaba amafaranga menshi, ariko ubona ibice byujuje ubuziranenge.

Ibyiza nimbibi za Centrifugal Metal Casting

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

Iyo ukoresheje centrifugal metal casting, ubona inyungu nyinshi zingenzi. Iyi nzira igufasha gukora ibice bikomeye kandi byizewe. Hano hari ibyiza by'ingenzi:

• Ubucucike Bwinshi n'imbaraga:Ifumbire izunguruka isunika icyuma gishongeshejwe hanze. Iki gikorwa gikuraho umwuka mwinshi hamwe numwanda. Urabona ibice bifite inenge nke n'imbaraga zisumba izindi.
• Uburebure bw'urukuta rumwe:Imbaraga za centrifugal zikwirakwiza ibyuma neza. Urashobora gukora imiyoboro, imiyoboro, nimpeta hamwe nurukuta ruhoraho.
• Kurangiza neza neza:Inzira iguha isura nziza. Ukeneye akazi gake kurangiza.
• Kuzigama ibikoresho:Ntukeneye inyongera yinyongera kubice bidafite ishingiro. Ibi bigutwara umwanya nibikoresho.
• Guhindura:Urashobora gukoresha ibyuma byinshi, nk'ibyuma, umuringa, na aluminium.

Impanuro: Gukuramo ibyuma bya Centrifugal bikora neza mugihe ukeneye ibice bigomba guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa guhangayika.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yihuse yo kwerekana ibyiza byingenzi:

Imipaka nyamukuru

Ugomba kandi kumenya imipaka ya centrifugal ibyuma. Iyi nzira ntabwo ihuye na buri mushinga. Dore zimwe mu mbogamizi:

• Kubuza Imiterere:Urashobora ahanini gukora ibice bizengurutse cyangwa silindrike. Imiterere igoye iragoye kubyara.
• Igiciro c'ibikoresho:Imashini nububiko birashobora kugura byinshi. Amaduka mato arashobora kubona ko ahenze.
• Ingano ntarengwa:Ibice binini cyane cyangwa bito cyane birashobora kugorana.
• Ubuhanga bukenewe:Ugomba kugenzura umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, no gusuka. Amakosa arashobora gutera inenge.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe urebe niba imiterere yikigice cyawe nubunini bihuye nibikorwa mbere yo guhitamo icyuma cya centrifugal.

Inganda zikoreshwa munganda za Centrifugal Metal Casting

Gukora imiyoboro hamwe na Tube

Ukunze kubona ibyuma bya centrifugal casting bikoreshwa mugukora imiyoboro nigituba. Iyi nzira igufasha gukora ibice bikomeye, bidafite aho bihuriye nubuso bworoshye. Iyo ukeneye imiyoboro y'amazi, imirongo ya gaze, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi, urashaka ko bimara igihe kirekire. Centrifugal metal casting iguha imiyoboro irwanya kumeneka no kwangirika. Urashobora kandi gukora imiyoboro mubunini n'uburebure. Inganda zikoresha ubu buryo kugirango zitange imiyoboro yinyubako, inganda, ndetse nubwato.

Impanuro: Niba ushaka imiyoboro ifite uburebure bwurukuta nudusembwa duke, hitamo ibyuma bya centrifugal.

Ibinyabiziga hamwe nindege

Urashobora kubona ibice byinshi byimodoka nindege byakozwe muriki gikorwa. Kurugero, urashobora kuyikoresha mugukora ingoma ya feri, imirongo ya silinderi, cyangwa moteri yindege. Ibi bice bigomba gukemura ibibazo byinshi nubushyuhe. Centrifugal metal casting igufasha kubona ibice byuzuye kandi bikomeye. Urabona kandi isura nziza, bivuze kwambara gake no kuramba. Mu nganda zo mu kirere, ukeneye ibice byoroshye ariko bikomeye. Ubu buryo butuma ukoresha ibyuma bidasanzwe, nka titanium, kubice bikora cyane.

Dore imbonerahamwe yerekana ibice bimwe bisanzwe:

Ibice by'imashini zinganda

Ukoresha kandi ibyuma bya centrifugal casting kugirango ukore ibice byimashini. Inganda nyinshi zikenera ibikoresho, ibihuru, hamwe nizunguruka bimara igihe kirekire. Iyi nzira igufasha gukora ibice bishobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye no guhora ukoresha. Urashobora guhitamo ibyuma bitandukanye kubikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, urashobora gutoranya umuringa kubihuru cyangwa ibyuma kubizunguruka. Iyo ukoresheje ubu buryo, ubona ibice bifite uduce duke n'imbaraga nziza.

Icyitonderwa: Centrifugal metal casting igufasha gukora ibice byizewe kubwoko bwinshi bwimashini.

Porogaramu Zidasanzwe

Urashobora gukoresha centrifugal casting kubirenze imiyoboro n'ibice by'imashini. Iyi nzira igufasha gukora ibintu byihariye bikeneye imbaraga nyinshi, ibisobanuro byiza, cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe. Inganda nyinshi zishingiye kuri porogaramu zihariye kugirango zikemure ibibazo bikomeye.

Imitako n'ubuhanzi

Urashobora kubona abahanzi nabanyabutare bakoresha centrifugal casting kugirango bakore impeta, ibikomo, nibishusho bito. Ifumbire izunguruka igufasha kuzuza umwanya muto hamwe nicyuma gishongeshejwe. Ubona ibisobanuro bikarishye hamwe nubuso bworoshye. Ubu buryo bukora neza kuri zahabu, ifeza, na platine. Urashobora kandi gukora ibice byabigenewe bigaragara.

Ibikoresho by'amenyo n'ubuvuzi

Abaganga b'amenyo bakoresha ubu buryo kugirango bakore amakamba, ibiraro, hamwe no gutera amenyo. Gukina biguha ibice bikomeye, byuzuye bihuye neza numunwa wumurwayi. Mubuvuzi, urashobora gukora ibikoresho byo kubaga no gushiramo biva mumavuta yihariye. Ibi bice bigomba kuba bifite umutekano kandi bimara igihe kirekire.

Ikirere n'Ingabo

Urashobora kubona centrifugal casting mu kirere no kurinda. Ba injeniyeri barayikoresha mugukora ibice bya roketi, satelite, nibikoresho bya gisirikare. Ibi bice bigomba gukemura ibibazo byinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije. Inzira igufasha gukoresha ibyuma nka titanium na nikel alloys.

Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki ningufu

Ibigo bimwe bikoresha ubu buryo kugirango bikore ibice bya sisitemu yamashanyarazi ninganda zamashanyarazi. Urashobora gukora ibihuru, umuhuza, ndetse nibice bya reaction ya kirimbuzi. Gukina biguha ibice byizewe bikora mubidukikije.

Impanuro: Niba ukeneye ibice bifite imiterere igoye, ubuziranenge bwinshi, cyangwa ibyuma bidasanzwe, guteranya centrifugal birashobora kugufasha kubahiriza amahame akomeye.

Dore urutonde rwihuse rwibintu ushobora gukora:

• Koresha imitako n'ibice by'ubuhanzi
• Ikamba ry'amenyo n'ibiraro
• Kubaga
• Ibice bya roketi hamwe na satelite
• Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi

Centrifugal metal casting iguha uburyo bwo gukora ibice bikomeye, byuzuye ibyuma bifite inenge nke. Urashobora kubona uburyo inzira, ubwoko bwimashini, hamwe nibisabwa byose bikorana kugirango habeho ibice byizewe. Mugihe ukeneyesilindrike nzizacyangwa ibice-bikora cyane, urashobora kwizera centrifugal metal casting kugirango utange ibisubizo byujuje ubuziranenge.

Ibibazo

Ni ibihe byuma ushobora gukoresha mu guta ibyuma bya centrifugal?

Urashobora gukoresha ibyuma byinshi, nk'ibyuma, umuringa, aluminium, umuringa, ndetse n'amavuta adasanzwe. Inzira ikora neza hamwe nibyuma bishonga byoroshye kandi bitemba neza mubibumbano.

Nigute guterana kwa centrifugal birinda umwuka mubi?

Ifumbire izunguruka isunika icyuma gishongeshejwe hanze. Izi mbaraga zimura umwuka numwanda kure yinkuta. Urabona igice cyinshi hamwe nibituba bike cyangwa umwobo.

Urashobora gukora ishusho ya kare cyangwa igoye hamwe nubu buryo?

Centrifugal casting ikora neza kubice bizengurutse cyangwa silindrike. Niba ukeneye imiterere igoye cyangwa kare, urashobora guhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo gukina.

Ese guta ibyuma bya centrifugal bifite umutekano?

Buri gihe ujye wambara ibikoresho byumutekano mugihe ukorana nicyuma gishyushye hamwe nimashini zizunguruka. Kurikiza amategeko yumutekano kugirango wirinde gutwikwa no gukomeretsa.