Ufite uruhare runini muriOEM guhimba ibyumaiyo uhisemo abafatanyabikorwa beza mubushinwa. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere hamwe nitsinda ryabahanga rigufasha kubigerahogutunganya ibyuma nezaku gipimo. Ukoresheje software ya CAD / CAM nibikoresho byumuvuduko mwinshi, uremeza amake - igiciro cyo gupfa serivisiyujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda. Gukorera hamwe gukomeye kuva mubishushanyo kugeza kumusaruro bishyigikira byombi kandi neza.

Ibyingenzi

• Korana cyane naba injeniyeri n'abashushanya hakiri kare kugirango ufate ibibazo no kwihutisha umusaruro.
• Koresha imashini zigezweho hamwe na automatike kugirango ukoreibicebyihuse no kugabanya ibiciro.
• Hitamo ibikoresho byiza kandi wubake ubufatanye bukomeye kubatangakuzigama amafaranga no kwemeza ubuziranenge.
• Reba ibice mugihe cyo gukora kandi ukoreshe amakuru kugirango ubuziranenge buhanitse kandi ukemure ibibazo vuba.
• Koresha uburyo bworoshye kandi ukurikirane ibarura kugirango ugabanye imyanda, ibiciro biri hasi, kandi utezimbere imikorere.

Igishushanyo mbonera muburyo bwa OEM

Igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nubuhanga

Ugera kubisubizo byiza muguhimba ibyuma bya OEM mugihe ukorana cyane naba injeniyeri nabashushanya. Ubufatanye bwambere buragufasha kumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko umusaruro utangira. Urashobora gusangira ibitekerezo, gusubiramo ibishushanyo, no kuganira kubisabwa nkitsinda. Iyi nzira iremeza ko buri kintu cyose gihuye nibyo witeze. Iyo ushyikirana kumugaragaro, ugabanya amakosa kandi wihutisha igihe cyumushinga. Ibigo byinshi byatsinze bikoresha inama zisanzwe hamwe na sisitemu ya digitale kugirango abantu bose bagume kurupapuro rumwe.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukora (DFM) Amahame

Utezimbere imikorere nigiciro gito ukoresheje amahame ya DFM. Aya mabwiriza agufasha gukora ibice byoroshye kubyara no guteranya. Hitamo imiterere nibintu byoroshya igupfa. Kurugero, wirinda inguni zikarishye hamwe nuduce duto duto. Uhitamo kandi ingano isanzwe no kwihanganira igihe cyose bishoboka. Ubu buryo bugabanya imyanda kandi bugabanya igihe cyo kuyobora muguhimba ibyuma bya OEM. Iyo utekereje kubyakozwe kuva mugitangira, uremeza neza ko ibishushanyo byawe bihuye nibikorwa nyabyo bikenewe.

Inama:Buri gihe usubiremo igishushanyo cyawe hamwe nitsinda ryababyaye. Ibitekerezo byabo birashobora kugufasha kubona ibibazo hakiri kare no kuzigama amafaranga.

Ibikoresho byo kwigana no gukoresha ibikoresho

Ukoresha software yigana kugirango ugerageze ibishushanyo byawe mbere yo gukora ibice bifatika. Ibi bikoresho reka ubone uko ibikoresho bitemba nuburyo ifumbire yuzura mugihegupfa. Urashobora guhanura ibibazo nkumufuka wumuyaga cyangwa ahantu hakeye. Iyo ubonye ibibazo, uhindura igishushanyo cyawe vuba. Prototyping iguha icyitegererezo nyacyo cyo kugenzura neza imikorere. Iyi ntambwe igufasha kwemeza ko igice cyawe cyujuje ibisabwa byose. Kwigana na prototyping byihutisha iterambere no kuzamura ubuziranenge muguhimba ibyuma bya OEM.

Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukora no kwikora

Ibikoresho Byinshi-Bipfa Gupfa Ibikoresho

Wunguka inyungu zikomeye iyo ushora imariibikoresho-bipfa guhanagura ibikoresho. Imashini zigezweho zikoresha igenzura ryambere kugirango zicunge ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n umuvuduko wo gutera. Igenzura rigufasha gukora ibice bifite kwihanganira gukomeye hamwe nubuso bworoshye. Urashobora kubyara imiterere igoye yujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda.

Abashinwa benshi batunganya ibyuma bya OEM bakoresha imashini zipfa gupfa. Izi mashini zigufasha gukora ibice bigoye muruziga rumwe. Mugabanye gukenera gutunganya kabiri. Urabika kandi igihe nigiciro gito. Ibikoresho bimwe bikoresha moteri ya servo kugirango ibe nziza. Urashobora guhindura igenamiterere vuba kugirango uhuze ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisabwa.

Icyitonderwa:Kubungabunga buri gihe imashini zipfa zipfa gutuma bakora neza. Irinda amasaha ahenze kandi ukemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho.

Kwiyoroshya no Kwinjiza Imashini

Uzamura umusaruro nibisobanuro iyo wongeyehoautomatike na robokumurongo wawe. Imashini zishobora gukora imirimo isubiramo nko gupakira no gupakurura. Bakora vuba kurusha abantu kandi ntibarambirwa. Mugabanye ibyago byamakosa kandi utezimbere umutekano wakazi.

Urashobora gukoresha sisitemu yimikorere yo gutema, gusiba, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Sisitemu igufasha kugumana buri gice mubisobanuro. Urekura kandi abakozi bawe bafite ubuhanga kubikorwa byinshi bigoye. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha robot zikorana, cyangwa "cobots," zikora neza hamwe nabantu.

Dore inyungu zimwe zo kwikora mugupfa:

• Ibihe byihuta
• Amafaranga make yumurimo
• Inenge nke
• Kunoza ubudahwema

Inama:Tangira inzira imwe yikora. Gupima ibisubizo. Noneho wagura automatike mubindi bice kugirango bigerweho cyane.

Gukurikirana Ibikorwa hamwe nukuri-Igihe Cyisesengura

Uremeza neza neza mugukurikirana inzira yawe yo guta mugihe nyacyo. Sensors ikusanya amakuru kubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nigihe cyigihe. Urabona aya makuru kumurongo wibikoresho. Niba hari ikibazo kibaye, uhita ubona integuza. Urashobora gukemura ibibazo mbere yuko bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibicuruzwa.

Isesengura-nyaryo ryamakuru rigufasha kumenya imigendekere no gufata ibyemezo byiza. Urashobora gukurikirana imikorere yimashini no guhanura igihe kubungabunga bikenewe. Ukoresha kandi amakuru kugirango utezimbere inzira yawe mugihe.

Uguma kurushanwa mugihe ukoresheje amakuru kugirango utere imbere. Utanga ibice byujuje ubuziranenge ku giciro gito kandi wujuje ibyifuzo byabakiriya bawe wizeye.

Guhitamo Ibikoresho no Gushakisha Ingamba muri OEM Guhimba Ibyuma

Guhitamo Ikiguzi-Cyiza

Uragira uruhare runini kubiciro byumushinga wawe nubuziranenge mugihe uhisemo ibivanze neza. Aluminium na zinc ni amahitamo azwi muguhimba ibyuma bya OEM kuko bitanga impirimbanyi nziza yimbaraga, uburemere, nigiciro. Urashobora kandi guhitamo magnesium kubice byoroheje cyangwa umuringa kugirango bitwarwe neza. Buri kivunge gifite inyungu n'ibibazo byacyo. Ugomba guhuza ibivanze nibicuruzwa byawe hamwe na bije yawe. Iyo uhisemoibiciro byingirakamaro, ukomeza umushinga wawe kumurongo kandi wirinde gutungurwa bihenze.

Inama:Buri gihe ugenzure ibiciro byisoko biheruka kubicuruzwa. Ibiciro birashobora guhinduka vuba, bityo rero kumenyesha bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byubwenge.

Ubufatanye bw'abatanga isoko no kugura byinshi

Uzigama amafaranga kandi utezimbere kwizerwa mugihe wubaka ubufatanye bukomeye nabaguzi bawe. Abatanga ibyiringiro baguha ibiciro byiza no gutanga byihuse. Urashobora kandi kubona ubufasha kubibazo bya tekiniki cyangwa ibyifuzo byihariye. Iyo uguze ibikoresho kubwinshi, ugabanya ibiciro byawe kurushaho. Abashinwa benshi ba OEM batunganya ibyuma bakoresha kugura amatsinda kugirango babone kugabanyirizwa ibicuruzwa binini.

Dore inyungu zimwe zo kugura byinshi:

• Ibiciro byo hasi
• Gutinda gutanga bike
• Kugenzura ubuziranenge bwiza

Ugomba gusubiramo ibyaweamasezerano yabatangakenshi. Ibi biragufasha gukomeza gutanga amasoko yawe akomeye kandi yoroheje.

Gukurikirana Ibikoresho hamwe nubwishingizi bufite ireme

Urinda izina ryawe ukurikirana buri cyiciro cyibikoresho ukoresha. Gukurikirana neza bivuze ko uzi aho ibyuma byawe biva nuburyo bigenda mu ruganda rwawe. Urashobora gukoresha barcode cyangwa inyandiko za digitale kugirango ukurikire ibyoherejwe. Ibi biroroshye kubona ibibazo no kubikemura vuba.

Ugomba gushyiraho igenzura ryiza buri cyiciro. Ibi bituma ibicuruzwa byawe bigira umutekano kandi abakiriya bawe bishimye.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge hamwe nubwishingizi bwuzuye

Kugenzura no Kugerageza

Ukomeza amahame yo hejuru mugupfa ukoresheje inzira yo kugenzura no kwipimisha. Ugenzura ibice mugihe cyo kubyara, ntabwo birangiye. Ubu buryo buragufasha gufata inenge hakiri kare. Ukoresha ibikoresho nka kaliperi, gupima, no guhuza imashini zipima (CMMs) kugirango upime ibipimo bikomeye. Ukora kandi igenzura ryibintu bigaragara hejuru yubusa cyangwa ibyuzuye bituzuye. Iyo ubonye ikibazo, urashobora guhagarika umurongo ugakemura ako kanya. Ubu buryo butwara umwanya kandi bugabanya imyanda.

Inama:Hugura itsinda ryawe kumenya inenge vuba. Abakozi bafite ubuhanga bagufasha gukomeza ubuziranenge kuri buri ntambwe.

Igenzura ry'ibarurishamibare (SPC)

Ukoresha Igenzura ryibikorwa (SPC) kugirango ukurikirane ibikorwa byawe. SPC igufasha gukurikirana amakuru hamwe nibigenda mbere yuko biba ibibazo. Urakusanya ibipimo muri buri cyiciro ukabishushanya ku mbonerahamwe igenzura. Iyi mbonerahamwe irakwereka niba inzira yawe igumye mu mbibi zashyizweho. Niba ubona inzira igenda itagenzura, urashobora gukora byihuse kugirango ukosore.

Dore inyungu zingenzi za SPC:

• Kumenya hakiri kare inzira ihinduka
• Kugabanya ibisakuzo no gukora
• Guhuza neza mubice byarangiye

Wubaka ikizere hamwe nabakiriya bawe mugihe ukoresheje amakuru kugirango ugaragaze ko inzira yawe ihagaze neza.

Icyemezo no kubahiriza ibipimo

Urerekana ubwitange bwawe mubyiza wujuje ibyemezo byinganda nubuziranenge. Abakiriya benshi bashakisha icyemezo cya ISO 9001 cyangwa IATF 16949. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bigusaba kwandika inzira zawe no kubika inyandiko zubugenzuzi. Ukurikiza kandi amategeko yumutekano nibidukikije, nka RoHS cyangwa REACH, mugihe bikenewe.

Uha abakiriya bawe amahoro yo mumutima iyo wujuje aya mahame. Ufungura kandi imiryango kumasoko mashya nimishinga minini.

Gucunga ibiciro no gutanga urunigi rwiza muri OEM Ibyuma

Imyitozo yo Kwibanda

Urashobora kugabanya ibiciro no kuzamura imikorere ukoresheje uburyo bwo gukora ibinure. Kwibanda kwibanda ku gukuraho imyanda muri buri ntambwe yawe. Urashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ingendo ziyongera, igihe cyo gutegereza, no kubyara umusaruro. Inganda nyinshi zikoresha ibikoresho nka 5S kugirango isuku yakazi ikorwe kandi itunganijwe. Ukoresha kandi ikarita yerekana agaciro kugirango urebe aho ushobora gutera imbere. Iyo ukurikije uburyo butagabanije, ukora ibyaweOEM guhimba ibyumagutunganya vuba kandi byizewe.

Inama:Tangira nimpinduka nto. Kurikirana ibisubizo byawe kandi wubake kubyo wagezeho.

Ibarura no kuyobora Igihe Kugabanya

Uzigama amafaranga mugihe ubitse inventure yawe kandi ukagabanya ibihe byo kuyobora. Utumiza ibikoresho gusa mugihe ubikeneye. Ubu buryo, bwitwa-mu-gihe (JIT), buragufasha kwirinda ikiguzi cyo kubika. Ukorana kandi nabatanga isoko bashobora gutanga vuba. Gutanga byihuse bivuze ko ushobora gusubiza ibicuruzwa byabakiriya byihuse. Ukoresha software kugirango ukurikirane ibarura no guteganya ibicuruzwa. Ibi bituma umurongo wawe wibyara ugenda udatinze.

Hano hari imbonerahamwe yoroshye yo kwerekana inyungu:

Ibipimo byisi yose hamwe no gukomeza gutera imbere

Ukomeje imbere ugereranije imikorere yawe namasosiyete akomeye kwisi yose. Iyi nzira yitwa igipimo. Urareba ubuziranenge, igiciro, nigihe cyo gutanga. Wishyiriyeho intego yo guhuza cyangwa gutsinda ibyiza muruganda. Ukoresha kandi iterambere rihoraho, cyangwa Kaizen, kugirango uhindure ibintu bito buri munsi. Ikipe yawe isangiye ibitekerezo kandi ikemura ibibazo hamwe. Igihe kirenze, wubaka umuco uha agaciro iterambere nindashyikirwa.

Wibuke: Ndetse iterambere rito rishobora kuganisha ku kuzigama gukomeye mugihe.

Inyigo Yurugero Nukuri-Isi Ingero

Ibinyabiziga bitanga umusaruro

Urashobora kubona ingaruka zipfa gutera imbere muruganda rwimodoka. OEM nyinshi zo mu Bushinwa zitanga amazu ya moteri, imiyoboro yoherejwe, hamwe n’imiterere y’imiterere y’imodoka ku isi. Wungukirwa no gukoresha imashini zipima umuvuduko ukabije, zikora ibice byihanganirana kandi bikarangira neza. Izi nganda zikunze gukoresha imirongo yikora kugirango umusaruro wihute kandi uhamye. Wunguka kandi muri sisitemu zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge, zifata inenge hakiri kare kandi zigabanya imyanda.

Icyitonderwa:Abatanga amamodoka akomeye mubushinwa akenshi bafite icyemezo cya IATF 16949. Ibi biguha ikizere mubikorwa byabo hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.

Abaguzi ba elegitoroniki bapfa guta

Wishingikiriza ku rupfu rwo guteramo amakaramu meza n'inzu muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na tableti. Abashinwa OEM bakoresha imashini zipfa gupfunyika imashini zikora ibintu bito, bigoye hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye. Ubona ibice byoroheje, biramba bihuye neza mubikoresho byawe. Izi nganda zikoresha amakuru nyayo yo kugenzura kugirango buri cyiciro kigabanuke. Wungukirwa kandi nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwipimisha vuba kubintu binini.

Dore ibyiza bimwe wakiriye:

• Ubwiza bwibice bihoraho
• Guhinduka byihuse kubintu bishya
• Ikiguzi cyo kuzigama kubicuruzwa byinshi

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi

Wizeye OEMs zo mu Bushinwa gutanga ibice-byuzuye kubikoresho byubuvuzi. Zibyara ibintu nkamazu ya pompe, ibikoresho byo kubaga, hamwe nibikoresho bipima. Urabona ubwitange bwabo kubwiza binyuze muri ISO 13485 ibyemezo no gukurikiranwa kubintu bifatika. Izi nganda zikoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura bigezweho kugirango igenzure buri gice. Urabona ibice byizewe, byizewe byujuje ubuziranenge bwubuzima ku isi.

Inama:Buri gihe saba ibyemezo na raporo y'ibizamini mugihe ukomora ibice byubuvuzi. Ibi bikwemeza ko wujuje umutekano no kubahiriza ibikenewe.

Ugera ku ntsinzi mu guhimba ibyuma bya OEM mugihe ukoresheje tekinoroji igezweho, umubano ukomeye wabatanga, hamwe na sisitemu nziza. Utezimbere ibisubizo byawe wibandagushushanya neza, kwikora, no gukomeza gutera imbere. Gukorera hamwe guhuza ibikorwa bigufasha gukemura ibibazo vuba. Iyo ushora mubikoresho bishya kandi ugasubiramo inzira zawe kenshi, ukomeza ibikorwa byawe bipfa guhatana kandi neza.

Ibibazo

Ni ibihe bintu bigufasha kugera ku giciro gito cyo gupfa mu Bushinwa?

Wungukirwa no gutezimbere kwiterambere, kugura ibikoresho byinshi, no gushushanya neza. Izi ngingo zigabanya akazi nigiciro cyibikoresho. Wizigamire kandi mukorana nabatanga ubunararibonye batanga buri ntambwe yumusaruro.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza neza neza ibice bipfa?

Ukoresha imashini zipfa zigezweho no gukurikirana-igihe. Wishingikirije kandi kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye hamwe nibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima. Izi ntambwe zigufasha guhura nokwihanganirana no gutanga ibisubizo bihamye.

Urashobora guhitamo ibice bipfa gukora imishinga idasanzwe?

Urashobora gusaba imiterere yihariye, ingano, kandi ikarangira. Abashinwa OEM bakoresha software ya CAD / CAM kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Urabona prototypes kugirango isubirwemo mbere yuko umusaruro utangira.

Ni ibihe byemezo ukwiye gushakisha mubushinwa OEM butunganya ibyuma?

Ugomba kugenzura ISO 9001, IATF 16949, cyangwa ISO 13485. Ibi birerekana gucunga neza ubuziranenge no kubahiriza amahame yinganda.

Nigute ukemura ibibazo bifite ireme mugihe cy'umusaruro?

Ufata ibibazo hakiri kare mugikorwa cyo kugenzura no gukurikirana amakuru. Niba ubonye inenge, uhagarika umusaruro ugahita ukosora ako kanya. Ubu buryo butuma ibicuruzwa byawe bigira umutekano kandi byizewe.