Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bihindura imiterere yinganda zitanga ubundi buryo burambye kubikoresho gakondo. Ibikoresho byabo byoroheje bigabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyo gutwara no gukora. Hamwe nigihe cyimyaka 15-20, guta aluminiyumu bigabanya imyanda no gukoresha umutungo. Byongeye kandi, aluminiyumu ifite igipimo cyo gutunganya hafi 70%, ishyigikira ubukungu buzenguruka. Ibinyuranyeinganda zatanzwekubicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu byungukira kuri izo nyungu, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibyingenzi

• Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu niyoroheje, itezimbere imikorere ya lisansimu binyabiziga no kugabanya gukoresha ingufu mugihe cyo gutwara.
• Isubiramo ryinshi rya aluminiumishyigikira ubukungu buzenguruka, igabanya cyane imyanda yimyanda no gukoresha ingufu ugereranije n’umusaruro mushya wa aluminium.
• Gukoresha aluminiyumu yongerera imbaraga imbaraga, bigatuma biba byiza usaba inganda nkimodoka, icyogajuru, hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Inyungu za Aluminium

Ibintu byoroheje

Uwitekaimiterere yoroheje ya aluminiumbigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zitandukanye, cyane cyane ubwikorezi. Iyo ukoresheje ibice bya aluminiyumu bipfa, ugabanya uburemere bwibinyabiziga, bigabanya umutwaro kuri moteri. Uku kugabanuka kuganisha ku kunoza imikorere ya lisansi. Urugero:

• Amakamyo yoroshye asaba imbaraga nke zo gutwara ibicuruzwa.
• Kongera ingufu za aerodinamike kuva mubishushanyo byoroheje bigabanya gukurura, kurushaho kunoza imikorere ya lisansi mumihanda no mumihanda yo mumujyi.

Izi nyungu zisobanura kuzigama ibiciro kubakora n'abaguzi kimwe. Igiciro cya aluminiyumu ikomeza guhatanwa, kuba hejuru cyane ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye. Nyamara, iri hasi cyane ugereranije na karubone fibre hamwe nigice cya kabiri cyigiciro cya magnesium. Inyungu yikiguzi, ihujwe nuburyo bukora bwo gukora, igira uruhare mukuzigama muri rusange.

Kuramba n'imbaraga

Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bitanga uburebure n'imbaraga zidasanzwe, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa. Umubare wabo mwiza cyane-kuburemere ubatandukanya nibindi bikoresho. Uzasanga ibyo:

• Shira aluminiyumu yoroshye cyane kuruta ibyuma mugihe ugitanga imbaraga zifatika.
• Ibice byinshi byimodoka bifashisha aluminiyumu kugirango bongere ingufu za lisansi.

Amavuta ya aluminiyumu afite ubucucike buri hagati ya 2,64 g / cm³ na 2,81 g / cm³, bigatuma byoroha inshuro eshatu kuruta ibyuma. Iri gereranya ritangaje-ry-uburemere ryemerera ababikora gukora ibicuruzwa bikomeye bitabangamiye uburemere.

Isubiramo ryinshi

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bya castine ya aluminiyumu ni iyongera gukoreshwa. Uyu mutungo ugira uruhare runini mu kugabanya imyanda iva mu nganda. Iyo usubiramo aluminium, utanga umusanzu wubukungu bwizunguruka. Dore inyungu zimwe zingenzi zo gutunganya aluminium:

Muguhitamo aluminiyumu, ntabwo wungukirwa gusa nuburyo bworoshye kandi burambye ahubwo unatanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye.

Inganda Gukoresha Aluminium

Porogaramu yimodoka

Uzasanga inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zigenda zifataibikoresho bya aluminiumkuzamura imikorere yimodoka no kuramba. Mugusimbuza ibyuma na aluminium, abayikora bagera kuburemere bugaragara. Kurugero, ibinyabiziga byoroheje birashobora kuzamura ingufu za lisansi 5-7% hamwe no kugabanya ibiro 10% gusa. Ihinduka ntirigabanya gusa ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ahubwo binongera imikorere yimodoka muri rusange.

Udushya two mu kirere

Urwego rwo mu kirere rushingiye cyane kuri aluminiyumu ikora ibintu byoroheje kandi bikora cyane. Uzabona ko iterambere murialuminium, nka aluminium-lithium, itanga imbaraga zisumba-ibipimo. Ubu bushya butuma ababikora bakora indege zoroheje gusa ariko kandi zikoresha na peteroli nyinshi. Gukoresha aluminiyumu bigabanya cyane uburemere bwindege, ningirakamaro muguhuza intego za peteroli. Byongeye kandi, inganda zishyira imbere kuramba, zibanda ku gutunganya no gukoresha aluminium kugirango bigabanye ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki

Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, aluminiyumu igira uruhare runini mugushinga uruzitiro rurerure kandi rworoshye kubikoresho nka terefone na mudasobwa zigendanwa. Wungukirwa na aluminiyumu nziza cyane yubushyuhe, ifasha gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe neza, ukemeza kwizerwa ryibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Byongeye kandi, kurwanya ruswa ya aluminium igira uruhare mu kuramba kwibikoresho, cyane cyane mubidukikije bigoye.

• Ibisubizo byoroheje byongera ubushobozi.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cyemerera imiterere itoroshye mugushushanya ibicuruzwa.

Ukoresheje aluminiyumu, inganda ntizitezimbere imikorere gusa ahubwo zitanga nibindi byinshiejo hazaza.

Guhanga udushya no Kuramba hamwe na Aluminium

Ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukina

Iterambere rya vuba mubuhanga bwo gukina rifiteyazamuye cyane iremeno kuramba kwa aluminiyumu. Uzasanga abayikora ubu bakoresha amashanyarazi mashya ya karubone-ibirenge bya aluminiyumu yakozwe kuva 100% byatoranijwe nyuma yumuguzi. Ibi bishya ntabwo byongera gusa kuramba ahubwo binatanga umusaruro mwiza. Gutezimbere isuku yashonze nibyingenzi mukugabanya kwanduza okiside mugihe cyo gushonga kwinshi. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kwinjiza amajwi menshi ya rheocasting inzira bivamo gukina hamwe nimbaraga zisumba ubunyangamugayo. Ibi bikemura ibibazo byiyongera kubikoresho bya aluminiyumu nziza cyane cyane murwego rwimodoka.

Gutezimbere Ingufu

Ingufu zingirakamaro zigira uruhare runini mukubyara ibice bya aluminiyumu. Mubishingwe, gushonga no gushyushya bingana na 60-75% yo gukoresha ingufu zose. Urashobora kubona ko hejuru ya 60% yingufu zose zitunganijwe mubikorwa bisanzwe bya casting ihuza ibikorwa. Uburyo bwa CRIMSON bugaragara nkudushya twinshi, nkukokugabanya imyandamugushonga gusa ibyangombwa bisabwa byicyuma kimwe. Ubu buryo bugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu, biganisha ku kuzigama no ku nyungu z’ibidukikije.

Kugabanya Ibirenge bya Carbone

Kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone yumusaruro wa aluminium nicyo kintu cyambere mubakora benshi. Ugomba kumenya ko imyuka ihumanya ikirere ituruka ku kubyara amashanyarazi, cyane cyane bituruka ku mashanyarazi y’amakara, afite umusaruro mwinshi wa karubone. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ibigo bihindura amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora anode. Gukoresha inert anode mugihe cya electrolysis nayo ifasha kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Dore ingamba zimwe na zimwe zishyirwa mu bikorwa mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere:

• Igihe gito: Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryiza.
• Igihe giciriritse: Imbaraga za decarbonisation na aluminium-scrap recycling.
• Igihe kirekire: Kwemeza tekinoroji ihenze itanga kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.

Ubushakashatsi bwibanze burimo AMT Die Casting, yavuye mu mavuta n’itanura rikoreshwa na propane ikajya mu ziko rikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi rikoreshwa n’ingufu zishobora kubaho. Iri hinduka ryatumye karuboni igabanuka hejuru ya 99% mugihe cyo gushonga, ubusanzwe ikaba irenga 50% byikigo cyica imyuka yangiza imyuka yose.

Mugukurikiza udushya, utanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza kirambye mugihe wungukirwa nibintu byiza bya aluminium.

Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu ntabwo ari inzira gusa; ni ngombwa kugirango ejo hazaza harambye mu nganda zitandukanye. Uzabona iterambere rikomeye ku isoko rya aluminiyumu ivanze, biteganijwe ko ryaguka kuri CAGR irenga 5.8% kuva 2026 kugeza 2033. Iri terambere ryerekana kwiyongera kw'abaguzi no kwibanda ku buryo burambye.

• Inyungu zabo mubijyanye n'uburemere, kuramba, hamwe no kongera gukoreshwa bituma bahitamo neza kuruta ibikoresho gakondo.
• Kwakira aluminiyumu ni intambwe iganisha ku nganda zirambye kandi zigezweho.

Muguhitamo aluminiyumu, utanga umusanzu mugihe kizaza mugihe wishimira ibyiza byinshi.

Ibibazo

Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zo gukoresha ibice bya aluminiyumu?

Ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu bitanga ibintu byoroheje, biramba bidasanzwe, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa cyane, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda birambye.

Nigute castine aluminiyumu igira uruhare mukuramba?

Kora aluminiyumu igabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, igabanya imyanda, kandi ishyigikira ubukungu buzenguruka binyuze mu gipimo cyayo cyo kongera gukoreshwa.

Ni izihe nganda zikoreshwa muri aluminiyumu?

Uzasangamo castine aluminiyumu ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, mu kirere, no mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi kubera imikorere ninyungu zirambye.