Posankha pakatialuminiyumu yakufandi zotayidwa extruded, kusankha kwanu zimadalira zimene muyenera zakuthupi kuchita. Njira iliyonse imapereka zopindulitsa zapadera zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchito zina. Die casting, makamaka ndi aluminiyamu ya die cast, imapanga mawonekedwe atsatanetsatane komanso ovuta kulondola, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino pamapangidwe apamwamba. Kumbali inayi, aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imagwira ntchito bwino pamafayilo ofananira ndi zida zopepuka. Ngati mukuganizirazitsulo za aluminiyamu zakufa, amapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso zolimba pazosowa zapamwamba, makamaka mukuponyamapulogalamu.

Kusankha njira yoyenera kumatsimikizira kuti polojekiti yanu ikukwaniritsa zolinga zake zogwirira ntchito komanso kupanga bwino.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Aluminium yakufandizabwino pamapangidwe atsatanetsatane. Ikhoza kupanga mawonekedwe ovuta ndi kulondola kwakukulu.
• Aluminiyamu yowonjezerandi yabwino kwa opepuka komanso ngakhale mawonekedwe. Zimagwira bwino ntchito zomanga ndi zoyendera.
• Ganizirani kuchuluka kwa zomwe muyenera kupanga. Kufa kuponya kumapulumutsa ndalama zambiri, koma extrusion ndiyabwino pamagulu ang'onoang'ono.
• Chongani pamwamba kumaliza mukufuna. Aluminiyamu ya Die cast imawoneka yosalala nthawi yomweyo, koma aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa ingafunike ntchito yowonjezera.
• Zida zonsezi zitha kubwezeretsedwanso. Extrusion imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, choncho ndi yabwino kwa mapulojekiti okonda zachilengedwe.

Kumvetsetsa Die Cast Aluminium

Njira ya Die Casting

Die casting ndi njira yopangirakumene chitsulo chosungunuka chimakakamizika kukhala nkhungu pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wopanga magawo okhala ndi miyeso yolondola komanso mwatsatanetsatane. Ziumbazi, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti dies, zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba ndipo zimapangidwira kuti zipangike mofanana. Aluminiyamuyo ikazizira ndikukhazikika, gawolo limatulutsidwa mu nkhungu. Njirayi ndi yachangu komanso yothandiza, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri yopanga ma voliyumu apamwamba.

Katundu wa Die Cast Aluminium

Die cast aluminiyamu imapereka zinthu zingapo zofunika. Ndi yopepuka koma yamphamvu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito komwe kuli kofunikira. Zinthuzo zimalimbana ndi dzimbiri, kuonetsetsa kuti zikhazikika m'malo osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka matenthedwe abwino kwambiri komanso magetsi. Mutha kukwaniritsanso kutha kwapamwamba, komwe kuli koyenera kwa magawo omwe amafunikira mawonekedwe opukutidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti aluminiyamu ya die cast ikhale yosasinthika m'mafakitale ambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Aluminium ya Die Cast

Mupeza aluminiyamu ya die cast yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. M'makampani opanga magalimoto, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu za injini, nyumba, ndi mabulaketi. Opanga zamagetsi amadalira pazigawo monga masinki otentha ndi zotsekera. Ndiwodziwikanso mu gawo lazamlengalenga pazinthu zopepuka koma zolimba. Ngakhale zinthu zapakhomo, monga zophikira ndi mipando, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida za aluminiyamu chifukwa champhamvu komanso kukongola kwake.

Kumvetsetsa Aluminiyamu Yowonjezera

Njira ya Extrusion

Extrusion ndi njira yopangira pomwe aluminiyamu imakankhidwa kudzera mukufa koboola kuti apange mbiri yayitali, yopitilira. Mutha kuziganizira ngati kufinya mankhwala otsukira m'mano mu chubu, koma m'malo motsukira m'mano, ndi aluminiyamu yotenthetsera. Njirayi imayamba ndikuwotcha aluminium billet mpaka ikhale yosalala. Kenako, amakakamizidwa kudzera mukufa pogwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a hydraulic. Aluminiyumuyo ikatuluka mukufayo, imazizira ndikuumitsa momwe ikufunira. Njirayi imakulolani kuti mupange mbiri yofananira ndi yolondola kwambiri.

Langizo:Extrusion imagwira ntchito bwino popanga mawonekedwe ofananirako monga machubu, ndodo, ndi ngalande.

Katundu wa Aluminiyamu Yowonjezera

Aluminiyamu yowonjezera imapereka zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino. Ndi yopepuka koma yamphamvu, yomwe ndi yabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kunyamula kapena kuchepetsa kulemera. Zinthuzi zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi dzimbiri, kuonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali ngakhale m'madera ovuta. Ilinso ndi matenthedwe abwino kwambiri amafuta ndi magetsi, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kutulutsa kutentha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imatha kudulidwa, kubowola, kapena kupangidwa mosavuta, kukupatsani kusinthasintha pakusintha mwamakonda.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Aluminiyamu Yowonjezera

Mudzapezaaluminiyamu yowonjezeram'mafakitale ambiri chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake. Pomanga, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mafelemu a mawindo, makoma a nsalu, ndi zigawo za zomangamanga. Gawo lamayendedwe amadalira pazigawo zopepuka zamagalimoto, masitima apamtunda, ndi ndege. Opanga zamagetsi amazigwiritsa ntchito potengera kutentha ndi m'malo otsekera. Ngakhale muzinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku, monga mipando ndi zida zamasewera, aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Kuphatikizika kwake kwa mphamvu, kulimba, ndi kusinthasintha kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zambiri.

Kuyerekeza Aluminiyamu ya Die Cast ndi Aluminiyamu Yowonjezera

Mphamvu ndi Kukhalitsa

Poyerekeza mphamvu ndi kulimba, zonse ziwirialuminiyumu yakufandi aluminium extruded imapereka magwiridwe antchito, koma amapambana m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Aluminiyamu ya Die cast imadziwika chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kupanga magawo olimba, olimba okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa mapulogalamu omwe zigawo zake ziyenera kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena kulemedwa kwakukulu, monga magawo a injini zamagalimoto kapena makina amafakitale. Njira yoponyera kufa imatsimikiziranso mphamvu zokhazikika pagawo lonselo.

Aluminiyamu yowonjezera, kumbali ina, imapereka mphamvu mu mawonekedwe osiyana. Kupepuka kwake kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe kuchepetsa kulemera ndikofunikira, monga muzamlengalenga kapena mayendedwe. Ngakhale sizingafanane ndi kachulukidwe ka aluminiyamu ya die cast, aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imapereka mphamvu zamakokedwe bwino m'litali mwake, makamaka mu mbiri yofananira ngati ndodo kapena matabwa. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika cha zigawo zamapangidwe.

Zindikirani:Ngati pulojekiti yanu ikufuna magawo omwe amapirira kupsinjika kapena kukhudzidwa kwakukulu, aluminiyamu yakufa ikhoza kukhala njira yabwinoko. Kwa mapangidwe opepuka koma amphamvu, aluminium extruded ndi njira ina yabwino.

Mtengo ndi Kuchita Mwachangu

Mtengo ndi kupanga bwino nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri posankha pakati pa zida ziwirizi. Kufa kwakufa kumaphatikizapo kupanga nkhungu, zomwe zingakhale zodula patsogolo. Komabe, akamaumba amapangidwa, njirayi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri popanga zazikulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti aluminiyamu ya die cast ikhale yotsika mtengo pama projekiti apamwamba kwambiri. Liwiro landondomeko ya kufaimachepetsanso nthawi yopangira, kupititsa patsogolo luso lake.

Extrusion, mosiyana, imakhala ndi mtengo wochepa woyambira popeza kufa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga izi kumakhala kosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo kupanga. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri popanga mbiri yayitali, yopitilira. Komabe, njira ya extrusion singakhale yofulumira ngati kufa popanga mawonekedwe ovuta. Pazinthu zing'onozing'ono zopanga kapena mapulojekiti omwe amafunikira mbiri, extrusion ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo.

Langizo:Ganizirani kukula kwa polojekiti yanu. Pakupanga ma voliyumu apamwamba, aluminiyamu ya die cast imapereka ndalama zambiri. Pazinthu zing'onozing'ono kapena zamakono, extrusion ikhoza kukupulumutsirani ndalama.

Zosiyanasiyana Zopanga

Kusinthasintha kwa mapangidwe ndi chinthu china chofunikira kuchiganizira. Aluminiyamu ya Die cast imakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe ovuta komanso ovuta kulondola kwambiri. Zoumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kufa zimatha kukhala ndi tsatanetsatane wabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupanga ma geometries apadera kapena mawonekedwe ophatikizika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti aluminiyamu ya die cast ikhale chisankho chodziwika bwino m'mafakitale monga zamagetsi ndi zamagalimoto, pomwe kulondola ndikofunikira.

Aluminiyamu wowonjezera, ngakhale kuti sasinthasintha popanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa, amapambana kupanga mbiri yofananira. Mutha kusintha makonda ndi mawonekedwe a magawo oduliridwa mosavuta, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa mapulogalamu ngati mafelemu a zenera, machubu, kapena matabwa apangidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imatha kusinthidwanso kapena kusinthidwa pambuyo pakupanga, kukupatsani kusinthasintha pamapangidwe.

Imbani kunja:Ngati pulojekiti yanu ikufuna mapangidwe apamwamba kapena zatsatanetsatane, aluminiyamu yakufa ndiyo njira yopitira. Kwa mawonekedwe osavuta, ofananirako, extrusion imapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu.

Kumaliza Pamwamba ndi Mawonekedwe

Zikafika kumapeto, aluminiyumu yakufa ndi aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa imapereka maubwino apadera. Muyenera kuganizira momwe mawonekedwe a chinthu chanu chomaliza amakhudzira magwiridwe ake komanso kukongola kwake.

Die Cast Aluminium Surface Finish

Die cast aluminiyamu imapereka malo osalala komanso opukutidwa molunjika kuchokera mu nkhungu. Mapeto awa ndi abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira mawonekedwe, monga magetsi ogula kapena zinthu zokongoletsera. Mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe apamwamba popanda kukonza zambiri pambuyo pake. Kuphatikiza apo, aluminiyamu ya die cast imathandizira pamankhwala osiyanasiyana apamtunda, kuphatikiza utoto, zokutira ufa, ndi anodizing. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kukhazikika ndikukulolani kuti musinthe mawonekedwe kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna kupanga.

Langizo:Ngati polojekiti yanu ikufuna mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, akatswiri osachita khama pang'ono, aluminiyamu ya die cast imapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Zowonjezera Aluminium Surface Finish

Aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi malo osayengedwa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi aluminiyumu ya die cast. Komabe, imatha kupangidwa mosavuta, kupukutidwa, kapena kuthandizidwa kuti ikwaniritse zomwe mukufuna. Kusinthasintha uku kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa mapulogalamu omwe makonda ndi ofunika. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito anodizing kapena zokutira ufa kuti muwonjezere kukana kwa dzimbiri ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe. Ngakhale kumaliza koyambirira sikungakhale kosalala ngati aluminiyamu ya die cast, aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imapereka zosankha zambiri kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.

Imbani kunja:Sankhani aluminiyumu yakufa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pomaliza. Sankhani aluminiyamu yowonjezera ngati mukufuna kusinthasintha pokonza pambuyo.

Environmental Impact

Kumvetsetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi zomwe mwasankha ndizofunikira, makamaka ngati kukhazikika ndikofunikira kwambiri pantchito yanu.

Die Cast Aluminium ndi Kukhazikika

Kufa kumafuna mphamvu yayikulu kusungunula aluminiyamu ndikugwiritsa ntchito makina othamanga kwambiri. Komabe, aluminiyamu imatha kubwezeredwanso kwambiri, zomwe zimachotsa zina mwazowononga zachilengedwe. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito zotayidwa za aluminiyamu kuchokera pakuponyera kufa, kuchepetsa zinyalala. Ngati pulojekiti yanu ikukhudza kupanga kwakukulu, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa kufa kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pagawo lililonse.

Zindikirani:Kubwezeretsanso aluminiyumu kumachepetsa kaphatikizidwe kake ka kaboni, kupangitsa aluminiyamu ya die cast kukhala njira yokhazikika pakapita nthawi.

Aluminiyamu Yowonjezera ndi Kukhazikika

Kutulutsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuposa kufa. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kochepa komanso makina osavuta, omwe amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Monga aluminiyamu ya die cast, aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Mutha kukonzanso zinthu zomwe zatsala, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziwonongeko zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kupepuka kwa aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa kumathandizira kupulumutsa mphamvu pamayendedwe ndi ntchito ngati magalimoto kapena ndege.

Imbani kunja:Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri, aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imakupatsani njira yopangira zobiriwira. Pakupanga kwakukulu, kufanso kwa aluminiyamu kumapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokhazikika.

Kusankha Pakati pa Die Cast Aluminium ndi Aluminiyamu Yowonjezera

Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira

Posankha pakatialuminiyumu yakufandi aluminium extruded, muyenera kuwunika zinthu zingapo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muyanjanitse zomwe mwasankha ndi zolinga za polojekiti yanu.

1. Kuvuta kwa Design: Ngati pulojekiti yanu ikufuna zowoneka bwino kapena zatsatanetsatane, aluminiyamu ya die cast ndiye njira yabwinoko. Njira yopangira kufa imalola zisankho zenizeni zomwe zimatha kupanga ma geometries ovuta. Aluminiyamu yowonjezera imagwira ntchito bwino pamafayilo osavuta, ofanana.
2. Voliyumu Yopanga:Kupanga kwamphamvu kwambiri kumakonda aluminiyumu ya die cast chifukwa champhamvu yake ikangopanga nkhungu. Kwa othamanga ang'onoang'ono kapena mapangidwe achikhalidwe, extrusion imapereka njira yotsika mtengo.
3. Zofunika Kulemera:Mapangidwe opepuka amapindula ndi aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa. Kachulukidwe kake kocheperako kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa ntchito ngati zoyendera kapena zakuthambo. Aluminiyamu ya Die cast imapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso kulimba kwazinthu zolemera kwambiri.
4. Pamwamba Pamwamba: Ngati polojekiti yanu ikufuna mawonekedwe opukutidwa kuti apangidwe, aluminiyamu ya die cast imapereka mapeto osalala. Aluminiyamu yowonjezera imafuna kukonzanso pambuyo pake kuti mupeze zotsatira zofanana.
5. Zolepheretsa Bajeti mwachitsanzo, kupanga nkhungu kumatengera mtengo wokwera, koma zimakhala zotsika mtengo popanga zazikulu. Extrusion imakhala ndi ndalama zoyambira zotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pazachuma zing'onozing'ono.

Langizo:Pangani mndandanda wazinthu izi kuti mufananize momwe chinthu chilichonse chikugwirizana ndi zomwe polojekiti yanu ikufuna.

Buku Lopanga zisankho

Kuti zisankho zanu zikhale zosavuta, tsatirani ndondomekoyi:

1. Tanthauzirani Zolinga Zantchito Yanu: Dziwani zolinga zazikulu za polojekiti yanu. Kodi mumayika patsogolo mphamvu, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukopa chidwi?
2. Unikani Zofunikira Zopanga etermine ngati mapangidwe anu akuphatikiza mawonekedwe ovuta kapena mbiri yofananira. Izi zidzachepetsa zosankha zanu.
3. Estimate Production Volume: Werengani kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi omwe mukufuna. Mapulojekiti apamwamba kwambiri amapindula ndi aluminiyumu ya die cast, pomwe ang'onoang'ono amayendetsa suti extrusion.
4. Unikani Bajeti ndi Nthawi Yanthawi: Ganizirani zovuta zanu zachuma komanso nthawi yomaliza yopanga. Die casting imapereka mphamvu pakupanga kwakukulu, koma extrusion imapereka kusinthika kwa mapangidwe achikhalidwe.
5. Ganizirani za Impact Environmental:Ngati kukhazikika kuli kofunikira, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kubwezeredwa kwa njira iliyonse. Aluminiyamu yowonjezera imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, pomwe aluminiyumu ya die cast imapambana pakubwezeretsanso bwino.

Imbani kunja:Gwiritsani ntchito bukhuli ngati mapu kuti mugwirizane ndi zomwe mwasankha ndi zomwe polojekiti yanu ikufuna.

Zitsanzo Zamakampani ndi Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito

Kumvetsetsa momwe mafakitale amagwiritsira ntchito aluminiyamu ya die cast ndi aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa kungakuthandizeni kuwona momwe akugwiritsira ntchito.

Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Aluminiyamu ya Die Cast

• Zagalimoto: Zida za injini, nyumba zotumizira, ndi mabatani zimapindula nazomphamvu ya aluminiyamu yakufandi kulondola.
• Zamagetsi: Masinki otentha ndi zotsekera zimadalira momwe amatenthetsera komanso kumaliza kwake kopukutidwa.
• Zamlengalenga: Ziwalo zopepuka koma zolimba monga mabulaketi a ndege ndi nyumba nthawi zambiri zimaponyedwa mukufa.

Milandu Yogwiritsa Ntchito Aluminiyamu Yowonjezera

• Zomangamanga: Mafelemu a mazenera, makoma a nsalu zotchinga, ndi zitsulo zomangira zimawonetsa kusinthasintha kwa aluminiyamu yotuluka.
• Mayendedwe: Mbiri zopepuka zamasitima, ndege, ndi magalimoto zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
• Katundu Wogula: Mipando, zida zamasewera, ndi zida zimagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu yotulutsidwa chifukwa chosinthika komanso kukana dzimbiri.

Zindikirani:Unikaninso zitsanzo izi kuti muwone momwe chilichonse chikugwirizanirana ndi zochitika zenizeni.

Aluminiyamu ya Die cast ndi aluminiyumu yotulutsidwa imapereka maubwino apadera ogwirizana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Aluminiyamu ya Die cast imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe ovuta ndikuwongolera bwino kupanga kwamphamvu kwambiri. Aluminiyamu yowonjezera, kumbali ina, imapambana pakupanga mbiri yopepuka komanso yofananira. Kusankha kwanu kumadalira zinthu monga bajeti, zovuta zamapangidwe, ndi zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Pomvetsetsa zidazi, mutha kusankha yomwe ikugwirizana ndi zolinga za polojekiti yanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.

FAQ

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa die cast ndi aluminium extruded?

Aluminiyamu ya Die cast imapangidwa ndikukakamiza chitsulo chosungunuka kukhala nkhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe ovuta. Aluminiyamu yowonjezera imapangidwa ndikukankhira aluminiyumu yotenthetsera kudzera mukufa, ndikupanga mbiri yofananira. Sankhani kufa kwa mapangidwe ovuta ndi ma extrusion a mawonekedwe osasinthika.

Ndi njira iti yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri pamapangidwe ang'onoang'ono?

Extrusion ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri pamathamanga ang'onoang'ono. Mafa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu extrusion ndi osavuta komanso otsika mtengo kupanga. Die casting imakhudzanso mtengo wapamwamba wopanga nkhungu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kupanga zazikulu.

Langizo:Kwa mapulojekiti achizolowezi kapena otsika, extrusion imapereka mtengo wabwinoko.

Kodi zida zonse ziwiri zitha kubwezeretsedwanso?

Inde, zonse ziwiri za die cast ndi aluminium extruded zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Kubwezeretsanso kwa aluminiyamu kumachepetsa zinyalala komanso kuwononga chilengedwe. Extrusion imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa popanga, pomwe kufa kwakufa kumapindula pogwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zakale.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili bwino pamapangidwe opepuka?

Aluminiyamu yowonjezera ndi yabwino kwa mapangidwe opepuka. Kachulukidwe kake kocheperako kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa ntchito monga zoyendera ndi zakuthambo. Aluminiyamu ya Die cast imapereka mphamvu zambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera pazigawo zolemetsa.

Kodi ndingasankhe bwanji njira yomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito pulojekiti yanga?

Unikani zofuna za polojekiti yanu. Ganizirani zovuta zamapangidwe, kuchuluka kwa kupanga, zofunikira zolemera, kumaliza kwapamwamba, ndi bajeti. Gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe osavuta komanso okwera kwambiri. Sankhani extrusion kwa mbiri yunifolomu ndi kuthamanga ang'onoang'ono.

Zindikirani:Gwirizanitsani zosankha zanu ndi zolinga za polojekiti yanu kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.